![]() In order to know where the direct object is place, you ask the question “what” and see if it is place before (in that case you can agree) or after the verb (in that case you will not agree). With “avoir”, you agree in gender and number only when the direct object is placed before the verb. If you want to know more about it take a look at the below articleįeminism and French: the language of controversy However, some people do not agree with it and believe it is sexist. If the group has ten women and one man it is be considered as if there were only men because masculine is considered as the neutral form. With “ être”, you need to agree the verb at the past participle in gender and number but with “avoir” it is a bit different (I explain it below). For example “j’ai mangé” (I have eaten).Īs you can noticed above, when we conjugate with the verb “avoir” it always finishes by “é” but with “ être” it either finishes by “é”, “ée”, “és” or “ées”. What is the past participle of “ER” verbs? You remove “ER” at the end of the infinitive verb and add “é”. However, for some frequent “ER” verbs, you will use the verb “être” such as: passer, entrer, rentrer, retourner, arriver, tomber, rester, monter. How to know which verb to use, “être” or “avoir”? Most of the time we use the verb “avoir”. Present simple of the verb “avoir”: j’ai, tu as, il a, nous avons, vous avez, ils ont Present simple of the verb “être”: je suis, tu es, il est, nous sommes, vous êtes, ils sont – the past participle of the verb you want to conjugate – the verb “être” or “avoir” in the present tense In French, when conjugating first group verbs at the passé composé, you will need to use two components: You just have to learn these 6 endings and you can conjugate any verbs from the first group verbs in French at the imparfait! Practice with the verbs I gave you in the first part of this article “The 50 “ER” verbs most frequent in French”. – ais, – ais, – ait, – ions, – iez, – aient In French, when conjugating first group verbs at the imparfait, the ending will be the same (except for “aller” which is an irregular verb and will be part of the third group). (I have been giving French tuition for several years now) Conjugating first group verbs in French: Past tense How to form the past tense? Imparfait Je donne des cours de Français depuis plusieurs années. ![]() Je commence le judo la semaine prochaine. (Every Monday, I go to the gym with my friends) Tous les lundis, je vais à la gym avec mes amis. ![]() In French, we use the present simple to talk about facts, current and repeated situations but also future actions already planned. I am sure that by the ending of this article, you will tell yourself that French conjugation is in fact not that difficult □ When to use present tense? You just have to learn these 6 endings and you can conjugate any verbs from the first group verbs in French at the present tense! Practice with the verbs I gave you in the first part of this article “The 50 “ER” verbs most frequent in French”. Let’s take an example with the verb “aimer” (to like): In order to conjugate, you will remove “ER” at the end of the infinitive verb and add the following endings: In French, when conjugating first group verbs at the present simple, the ending will be the same (except for “aller” which is an irregular verb and will be part of the third group). I have listed below the mot frequent “ER” verbs: EnglishĬonjugating first group verbs in French: Present simple How to form the present simple? Also, the first group contains most of French verbs. In this article, I would like to focus on how to conjugate first group verbs in French because the endings are always the same so it is easy to conjugate.
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